What Is This Called in English? Vocabulary Guide for ESL Students

When you ask “What is this called?”, you are asking for the English name of something.

For example:

What is this called?
It’s called a remote control.

What is this called in English?
It’s called a toothbrush.

What do you call this?
We call it a charger.

This question is very useful for English learners because it helps you learn new vocabulary in real situations.

If you do not know the name of an object, food, animal, body part, activity, symbol, or place, you can simply ask:

What is this called in English?

This is one of the easiest and most natural questions to use when building your vocabulary.

what is this called in English explained by learn laugh speak

Why “What Is This Called?” Is Useful for English Learners

Many ESL students feel nervous when they do not know the correct word in English.

You may know what something is, but you may not know the English name.

This happens often when you are:

shopping

ordering food

describing a problem

talking about your body

asking for help

explaining a hobby

using tools or technology

learning new grammar terms

The question “What is this called?” helps you keep the conversation moving without feeling embarrassed.

It also helps you learn vocabulary faster because you connect the new word to something real.

Example:

You point to an object and ask:

What is this called?

Someone answers:

It’s called a stapler.

Now you know the word because you learned it in context.

Other Ways to Ask “What Is This Called?”

There are several natural ways to ask the same question.

QuestionWhen to Use It
What is this called?When pointing to or showing something
What is this called in English?When you know the word in another language
What do you call this?Natural spoken English
What is the name of this?Clear and direct
How do you say this in English?When translating from another language
What’s the word for this?Casual and useful
Do you know what this is called?Polite and natural

Examples:

What do you call this in English?

How do you say this in English?

What’s the word for this thing?

Do you know what this is called?

All of these questions are useful. The most direct one is:

What is this called in English?

What Is This Called: Everyday Objects

Everyday objects are often the first words English learners need.

These are the things you use at home, at work, at school, or while travelling.

ObjectMeaning
chairsomething you sit on
tablefurniture used for eating, working, or placing things
doorsomething you open and close to enter a room
windowglass opening that lets in light
remote controldevice used to control a TV or machine
chargerdevice used to charge a phone or laptop
toothbrushtool used to clean your teeth
broomtool used to sweep the floor
notebookbook used for writing notes
pentool used for writing

Example sentences:

What is this called?
It’s called a charger.

What do you call this?
It’s a remote control.

What is this called in English?
It’s called a broom.

Learning everyday objects helps you speak more confidently in normal situations.

What Is This Called: Food and Drinks

Food vocabulary is useful when you are ordering at a restaurant, shopping, cooking, or talking with friends.

Here are some common food and drink words.

ItemEnglish Word
knifeused for cutting food
forkused for eating food
spoonused for soup, cereal, or soft foods
plateused for serving food
bowlused for soup, rice, cereal, or salad
cupused for drinking
napkinused to clean your hands or mouth
menulist of food and drinks
bill / checkwhat you pay at the end of a meal
strawused for drinking

Examples:

What is this called?
It’s called a napkin.

What do you call this in English?
It’s a straw.

How do you say this in English?
We call it a bowl.

You can also use this question when you do not know a dish name.

Example:

What is this called?
It’s called curry.

What Is This Called: Animals

Animal vocabulary is useful for daily conversation, travel, children, nature, pets, and stories.

Start with common animals.

AnimalExample Sentence
dogThe dog is friendly.
catThe cat is sleeping.
birdI saw a bird outside.
fishThere are fish in the river.
horseShe rides a horse.
cowThe cow is in the field.
elephantThe elephant has a long trunk.
monkeyThe monkey climbed the tree.
snakeI saw a snake near the road.
turtleThe turtle moves slowly.

Animals also have body parts that are useful to know.

Examples:

An elephant has a trunk.

A bird has wings.

A dog has a tail.

A fish has fins.

A turtle has a shell.

Example question:

What is this called?

Answer:

It’s called a trunk. Elephants use it to breathe, smell, and pick things up.

What Is This Called: Parts of the Body

Body vocabulary is important when you need to describe pain, health problems, movement, or appearance.

Here are useful body parts.

Body PartExample
headMy head hurts.
faceShe washed her face.
neckMy neck feels stiff.
shoulderHe hurt his shoulder.
armShe raised her arm.
elbowI hit my elbow.
handWash your hands.
fingerI cut my finger.
chestHe felt pain in his chest.
backMy back hurts.
stomachMy stomach feels strange.
kneeShe injured her knee.
ankleHe twisted his ankle.
footMy foot hurts.
toesMy toes are cold.

Examples:

What is this called?
It’s called your elbow.

What is this part of the body called in English?
It’s called your ankle.

Knowing body vocabulary helps you explain problems clearly to doctors, teachers, coworkers, or friends.

What Is This Called: Hobbies and Activities

Hobbies and activities are useful when talking about your free time.

ActivityExample
readingI enjoy reading books.
paintingShe likes painting.
cookingCooking is my hobby.
dancingThey love dancing.
hikingWe went hiking on Sunday.
swimmingHe goes swimming every week.
playing guitarI am learning to play guitar.
playing footballThey play football after work.
watching moviesWe enjoy watching movies.
gardeningMy father likes gardening.

You can ask:

What is this activity called?

Example:

What is this called when people walk in nature for exercise?

Answer:

It’s called hiking.

You can also ask:

What do you call someone who paints?

Answer:

A painter.

What Is This Called: Places and Buildings

Place vocabulary helps you ask for directions and talk about where things happen.

PlaceMeaning
supermarketplace to buy food and household items
pharmacyplace to buy medicine
bankplace for money services
hospitalplace for medical help
clinicsmaller medical center
airportplace for flights
train stationplace for trains
bus stopplace where buses stop
hotelplace to stay when travelling
officeplace where people work

Example:

What is this called in English?

It’s called a pharmacy.

Another example:

What do you call the place where you catch a bus?

It’s called a bus stop.

What Is This Called: Tools and Technology

Technology vocabulary is important in work, study, and daily life.

ItemMeaning
laptopportable computer
keyboardused for typing
mousedevice used to control the screen
screenpart where you see images and text
chargerused to charge a device
cablewire used to connect devices
plugpart that goes into the wall
socket / outletplace where you plug in electricity
headphonesused for listening
microphoneused for speaking or recording

Examples:

What is this called?

It’s called a charger.

What do you call this in English?

It’s called a keyboard.

What’s the word for this?

It’s a socket in British English and an outlet in American English.

How to Answer “What Is This Called?”

When someone asks “What is this called?”, you can answer in a few simple ways.

Answer PatternExample
It’s called + nounIt’s called a stapler.
This is + nounThis is a charger.
We call it + nounWe call it a remote control.
The word is + nounThe word is “broom.”
In English, it’s + nounIn English, it’s a napkin.

Examples:

What is this called?

It’s called a receipt.

What do you call this?

We call it a wallet.

How do you say this in English?

In English, it’s called a helmet.

Common Mistakes With “What Is This Called?”

Here are common mistakes English learners make.

MistakeBetter EnglishWhy
How is this called?What is this called?This is the natural question
What this called?What is this called?You need “is”
What is called this?What is this called?Correct word order
How do you call this?What do you call this?Natural English structure
What is the name for this thing?What is this called?Shorter and more natural
How say this in English?How do you say this in English?Needs full question form

The most natural question is:

What is this called?

Or:

What is this called in English?

Practice: Ask and Answer

Practise these short conversations.

A: What is this called?
B: It’s called a remote control.

A: What do you call this in English?
B: It’s a toothbrush.

A: How do you say this in English?
B: We call it a napkin.

A: What is this part of the body called?
B: It’s called your knee.

A: What is this activity called?
B: It’s called hiking.

A: What’s the word for this object?
B: It’s called a charger.

These small conversations help you learn vocabulary naturally.

Why Learning Vocabulary in Context Works Better

Memorizing long word lists can help, but learning words in real situations is often easier.

When you ask “What is this called?”, you connect the new word to an object, place, action, or experience.

This helps your brain remember the word more easily.

For example, if you see a stapler on a desk and ask its name, you are more likely to remember it than if you only read the word in a list.

Try to learn vocabulary in context by using:

real objects

pictures

conversations

short examples

work situations

daily routines

The more you use a word, the easier it becomes to remember.

FAQ: What Is This Called?

What does “what is this called” mean?

What is this called? means you want to know the name of something in English.

Example:

What is this called?

It’s called a wallet.

Is “how is this called” correct?

No. In natural English, say:

What is this called?

or

What do you call this?

Can I say “what do you call this?”

Yes. What do you call this? is natural spoken English and means the same as what is this called?

How do I ask for a word in English?

You can ask:

What is this called in English?

How do you say this in English?

What’s the word for this?

Why is this question useful for ESL students?

It helps ESL students learn new vocabulary in real situations, ask for help, and continue conversations even when they do not know a word.

Final Thoughts

Asking “What is this called?” is one of the most useful habits for English learners.

It helps you learn vocabulary naturally and confidently.

You can use it for:

everyday objects

food and drinks

animals

body parts

hobbies

places

technology

symbols

activities

When you do not know a word, do not stop speaking.

Ask:

What is this called in English?

Then listen, repeat, and try to use the new word in a sentence.

This simple question can help you build your English vocabulary every day.

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Learn Laugh Speak helps adult English learners improve vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, speaking, listening, reading, and writing at the correct level.

Building vocabulary is not only about memorizing words.

You need to learn how words are used in real conversations, emails, work situations, and daily life.

With Learn Laugh Speak, students complete a full level assessment and begin learning from the exact point that matches their ability.

You can practise new words, receive corrections, and improve step by step with structured lessons designed for real communication.

If you often ask “What is this called?”, Learn Laugh Speak can help you build the vocabulary you need to speak and write with more confidence.

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